Navigating VAT in Germany

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Germany, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Germany.

Last Updated: May 2025

19%

is Germany’s VAT rate, contributing more than a third of all tax revenue.

Germany at a glance.

Standard rate

19% VAT

Digital services VAT

Yes, at 19%

Mandate e-invoicing

Yes

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Zero-rated items

Intra-community and export transactions

VAT format

DE followed by 9 digits

Fiscal representation

No, not required

Reclaiming VAT in Germany.

Foreign businesses incurring expenses in Germany? You might be eligible for a VAT refund.

Who can reclaim?
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
19%
Accommodation
7%
Food, drink & restaurant services
7% & 19%
Hiring means of transport
19%
Hiring of means of transport
0% & 19%
Fuel
7% & 19%
Taxis
7% & 19%
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
19%
Training courses & seminars
19%
Goods
19%
Inter-company charges
19%
Office expenses
19%
Marketing costs
19%
Professional fees & AP invoices
19%
VAT compliance in Germany.

Doing business in Germany? You’ll need to play by the UStG rules.

Who needs to register?

Registration is required only once your business exceeds the threshold in Germany. 

VAT registration in Germany
VAT filing deadlines in Germany

Monthly

10th day of the following month

Quarterly

10th day of the month following the quarter

Annual

May 31 of the following year

VAT payment deadlines in Germany

Monthly

10th day of the following month

Quarterly

10th day of the month following the quarter

Annual

May 31 of the following year

Digital services in scope
Things to note

Germany follows the EU’s ESS VAT rules. Businesses providing digital services (e.g., website hosting, software, digital media) must apply the VAT rate based on the consumer’s location, often utilizing the OSS system for cross-border services.

e-invoicing in Germany.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

Yes

B2B mandate in place

Yes

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

Historic

B2B e-Invoicing model

“Other” Exchange Reporting Model

Name of exchange infrastructure

ZRE, OZG-RE, Peppol

Format(s) used

XRechnung, ZUGFeRD, Peppol BIS Billing 3.0

FAQs

Processing times for a Germany VAT refund varies, but businesses reclaiming VAT in Germany can expect it to take anywhere from a few months to a year, depending on the claim complexity and submission accuracy.

Yes. Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 is accepted and strongly recommended. It can be used for both B2G and B2B invoicing.

Deadlines vary, but claims for VAT in Germany typically need to be submitted within 6 months to 1 year of the expense date. It is important to take note of the key deadlines.

Nearby countries.

Explore indirect tax information in these countries:

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