Navigating VAT in Bulgaria

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Bulgaria, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Bulgaria.

Last Updated: November 2025

20%

is Bulgaria’s flat VAT rate, contributing to one of the highest VAT-to-GDP ratios in the EU.

Bulgaria at a glance.

Standard rate

20% VAT

Digital services VAT

Yes, at 20%

Mandate e-invoicing

Voluntary

Currency

Bulgarian Lev (BGN)

Zero-rated items

Zero-rated supplies include selected export and cross-border goods movements, international transport and related services, and specific government or institutional transactions.

VAT format

BG followed by 9 or 10 digits

Fiscal representation

Yes, required for non-EU businesses conducting VAT-related activities

Reclaiming VAT in Bulgaria.

Foreign businesses incurring expenses in Bulgaria? You might be eligible for a VAT refund.

Who can reclaim?
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
0%
Accommodation
9%
Food, drink & restaurant services
0%
Hiring means of transport
20%
Fuel
0%
Public Transport
20%
Taxis
20%
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
20%
Training courses & seminars
20%
Goods
20%
Inter-company charges
20%
Office expenses
20%
Marketing costs
20%
Professional fees & AP invoices
20%
VAT compliance in Bulgaria.

Doing business in Bulgaria? You’ll need to play by the Bulgarian VAT Act rules.

Who needs to register?

Registration is required only once your business exceeds the threshold in Bulgaria. 

VAT registration in Bulgaria
VAT filing deadlines in Bulgaria

Monthly

14th day of the following month

VAT payment deadlines in Bulgaria

Monthly

14th day of the following month

Digital services in scope
Things to note

Bulgaria applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, typically utilizing the OSS system for EU cross-border services.

e-invoicing in Bulgaria.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

Yes

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

From 1 January 2026

B2B e-Invoicing model

N/A

Name of exchange infrastructure

N/A

Format(s) used

N/A

FAQs

Foreign businesses may claim a VAT refund in Bulgaria on eligible expenses like accommodation, transport (including taxi fares and public transport), conference fees and other business related expenses. To qualify, claims must be supported by compliant invoices and meet the Bulgarian VAT rules and documentation standards set by the tax authorities.

Accurate VAT invoices are crucial for successful Bulgarian VAT refund claims. Invoices must display the supplier’s Bulgarian VAT ID, apply the correct Bulgarian VAT rate, and meet local formatting and content requirements. Missing or incorrect information can lead to delays or rejection of foreign VAT refund applications.

Foreign companies must complete a Bulgarian VAT registration through the National Revenue Agency when they have a taxable presence or obligation in Bulgaria. Once approved, the business will receive a Bulgarian VAT number (also referred to as a VAT ID Bulgaria) which is required for issuing compliant invoices and reclaiming local VAT on eligible business expenses.

Nearby countries.

Explore indirect tax information in these countries:

Romania
Greece
Serbia

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